The earliest ties between robots and football can be traced back to 1992. Alan Mackworth, a professor at the University of British Columbia in Canada, proposed the idea of ​​training robots for football matches in the paper "On Seeing Robots." In 1993, a robot soccer tournament named Robot J-League was held in Tokyo, Japan, and gradually evolved into the RoboCup Robot World Cup.
Today, the RoboCup Robotics World Cup has been held 19 times. Its goal is to promote basic research, engineering research and development and application promotion in robotics and artificial intelligence through large-scale professional robot competitions.
Teams from China have performed outstandingly in the RoboCup competition. In the last few years, there were three Chinese teams in the top eight of the simulation team. The Tsinghua Vulcan team also won two consecutive championships and one runner-up. In 2001, the University of Science and Technology of China established the first four-footed robot soccer team in China. In 2008, it established China’s first NAO humanoid robot soccer team. In the Robot World Cup competition, it achieved many good results. In 2008, even Get the world runner-up.
Many robot soccer matches have Chinese players. In the 15th Turkey RoboCup Robot World Cup in Istanbul, the Robot Blue Eagle team of the University of Science and Technology of China won the championship in the traditional strong simulation 2D competition, further strengthening the world leader in this field; In the service robot competition of Lin, the “Blue Eagle†team took the second place and achieved a historic breakthrough, rewriting China’s record of never making the top 5 in the world; “Water†at the University of Information Science and Technology of China has struggled in the medium-sized group project. In 13 games, the 13-game victory, 98 goals and 9 goals lost the championship and successfully defended the Robot World Cup championship, winning the first time in the physical team project (the 14th Singapore won the championship) and defending.
Robot soccer matches involve cutting-edge research and technology in many fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, machine vision, and control science. In 2016, at the World Robot Conference held in Beijing, robots demonstrated the ability to play football, table tennis and other sports. Although they are still not comparable with human players, it is largely because judging the opponent's or teammate's game intention is a major bottleneck. However, in robotic football games such as RoboCup, the level of robots is also constantly improving. The goal of the tournament is to allow the robot soccer team to defeat the human world championship team in 2050.
The Chinese have never stopped the dream of a world football champion. Whether it is a national football or a robot, we have reason to believe that the spring of Chinese football is in the not too distant future.
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