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Since 2012, global LED general lighting has developed rapidly. Many countries have introduced relevant policies to promote their application. China has introduced a series of promotion measures for LED lighting applications, such as “Ten Cities, Ten Thousand Citiesâ€, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The Ministry of Transport jointly conducted bidding for demonstration projects of semiconductor lighting product applications. The industry’s most concerned price subsidy policies for LED lighting fixtures are also in demand. LED lighting fixtures have gradually entered a large-scale application stage.
The demand for lighting in China is huge. In 2012, the domestic market demand for incandescent lamps and energy-saving lamps reached 1.176 billion and 1.269 billion respectively. The compound annual growth rate for 2007-2012 reached 7.59%, and the market demand for direct fluorescent lamps was 830 million. The market demand for circular fluorescent lamps is 800 million, and the market demand for tungsten halogen lamps is 755 million. These traditional lighting sources and lamps are the target replacement markets for LED lighting fixtures. With the improvement of the cost performance, LED lighting fixtures will gradually enter these market areas, bringing huge market development space for them.
China's lighting industry has a solid foundation and is the world's largest producer of lighting sources and lamps. According to the statistics of the China Lighting Association, in 2012, the country produced 3.8 billion incandescent lamps and 6.69 billion fluorescent lamps, including 1.83 billion straight fluorescent lamps, 1.8 billion ring fluorescent lamps, and 4.43 billion CFL lamps. In 2012, the country produced 174 million HID lamps, of which 56 million high-pressure mercury lamps, 54 million high-pressure sodium lamps, and 63 million metal halide lamps.
At the same time, the consumption of lighting fixtures in China is mainly provided by domestic manufacturers. The share of imported products in China is less than 5%, and nearly 70% of domestic production is exported. The good lighting industry base not only provides a reliable product supply for domestic LED lighting market applications, but also provides a very good support for domestic LED lighting industry to increase the cost performance of LED lighting fixtures through the scale effect.
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