All along, as long as the FDD license is mentioned, people often think of two operators, Unicom and Telecom. Since the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the TD-LTE license last year, due to the lack of funds and technical restrictions, Unicom Telecom has lost ground in the 4G competition and the number of users has been decreasing. Not long ago, an article on the Internet called "China Unicom to keep up with the telecom user growth crisis due to the lack of FDD license" even pointed out that the imbalance of market competition directly pointed to the lack of FDD licenses. The article believes that because only the most needed TD-LTE license for mobile, China Unicom and Telecom can only watch the mobile users ride the dust, but their growth is weak. Because of this, Unicom Telecom has been calling for the early issuance of FDD licenses on various occasions. There is also a shortage of Unicom Telecom in the news about FDD licenses.
Unexpectedly, the steadfast supporters of TD-LTE have suddenly changed their attitude and publicly expressed their interest in FDD licenses. At the 2014 Mobile Communications Expo, which ended last week, Li Yue, president of China Mobile, publicly announced to the media that Mobile is also applying for FDD-LTE licenses. After obtaining the license, it will definitely carry out FDD-LTE network construction.
Mobile also apply for FDD license! This news quickly caused a heated discussion among everyone. Many people believe that if China Mobile also launches FDD-LTE, China Unicom will face a disaster. There are also many mobile employees who have refuted these people's views: Since Unicom Telecom can apply for FDD licenses, why not move? For a time, the two views were tit-for-tat and the smell of gunpowder was very strong.
Why are you different on the issue of FDD licenses? Why has mobile that has been supporting TD-LTE suddenly thrown an olive branch on FDD-LTE? To answer these two questions, we have to start with TD-LTE:
1. The opposition between TD-LTE and FDD-LTE is a pseudo-proposition itself.
"I don't want TD-LTE to be operated only by individual operators, but I hope to become the majority of operators in the world like FDDLTE. I don't want TD-LTE to be supported by only a few equipment manufacturers, but I hope to form an effective competitive landscape of multiple vendors. I don't want TD- LTE has only one operation in China, and hopes that there will be two in the domestic market; it does not want TD-LTE cost to become a bottleneck for development, but hopes to form a global scale and reduce operational risks."
Two years ago, a vice president of China Mobile proposed "five hopes and five hopes", and a large number of manufacturers and related parties who invested heavily in TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE continued to call for TD-LTE policy tilt, and then Yang Lan, secretary-general of the TD Industry Alliance, publicly appealed to all three major operators in China to only TD-LTE. TD-LTE has become the focus of attention for everyone as the 4G standard for independent intellectual property rights. Many media believe that in order to support independent intellectual property rights, the three major operators should only be on TD-LTE. "If China Mobile has a WCDMA license, TD-SCDMA will not be able to reach today. Only China will form a 'single' TD-LTE market, so that it can accelerate the TD-LTE industry to mature." It is this intentional or unintentional guidance. Directly led to the opposition between TD-LTE and FDD-LTE, as if you want to do TD-LTE, you should not use FDD-LTE.
So, is TD-LTE the 4G standard for China's independent intellectual property rights? In fact, in today's increasingly close global cooperation, no single communication standard can be independently developed by a company or even a country. Whether it is 3G or 4G, or the future 5G, it is implemented under the framework of standardization organizations 3GPP and 3GPP2, and TD-LTE is no exception. At the beginning of the TD-LTE standard design, China Mobile has repeatedly requested that TD-LTE and FDD-LTE systems maintain a high degree of consistency. To date, more than 90% of TD-LTE and FDD-LTE patents are common. Since FDD-LTE is not a 4G standard for China's independent intellectual property rights, TD-LTE with a similarity of 90% is of course not a purely intellectual property right. In this way, it is unreasonable to oppose TD-LTE and FDD-LTE in the name of supporting “independent intellectual property rights.†As a major player and developer of the TD-LTE standard, China Mobile naturally knows this.
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